History of Research into Archaeological Sites in the Siversiv Mayak Tract (Mykolaiv, Ukraine)
Abstract
The purpose of the research paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the history of research into archaeological sites in the Siversiv Maiak tract (urochyshche) in the context of the development of archaeological science.
The scientific novelty of the paper is in providing a comprehensive overview of the history of the Siversiv Maiak Tract study. For the first time, the evolution of scientific approaches to the study of the site from the initial surveys of the 1920s – 1930s to contemporary interdisciplinary research is systematized and traced, and the role of field archaeological reports and archival materials is generalized. Concurrently, the integration of archaeology with historical-geographical and memorial protection approaches is demonstrated, thereby opening new prospects for the comprehensive study of the region’s multilayered sites and emphasizing the significance of the Tract as a constituent element of the historical topography of the Lower Pivdennyi Buh region.
Conclusions. The initial stage of the study is associated with the activities of museum employees who conducted primarily descriptive documentation of archaeological sites without in-depth stratigraphic analyses.
It is determined that a qualitatively new level of research at the Tract began in the 1960s in the context of studying the Olbia Chora, when systematic archaeological excavations were conducted, the locations of settlements and necropolises were clarified, and important materials for dating sites were obtained. Particular attention is paid to the role of field research and reconnaissance surveys, which allow us to shape our understanding of the Tract as a complicated, multi-component archaeological complex. The contributions of researchers from the late 20th to the early 21st centuries to the study of the Olbia Chora population are emphasized.
It is summarized that the history of the study of the Siversiv Maiak Tract reflects the general trends in the development of archaeological science: the transition from fragmentary observations to systematic analysis, the expansion of the source base, and the introduction of new methodologies. The author emphasizes the prospects for further research on the publication of archival materials, rethinking existing finds, and incorporating the site within the broader context of the region’s historical topography.
References
Buiskikh, S.B. (1991). Fortifications of the Olbian state (the first centuries CE). Kiev: Naukova dumka [in Russian].
Grebennikov, V.B. (1992). Historical and bibliographical reference on the archaeological monuments of the city of Mykolaiv. Nikolaev, 1992 16 p. Arkhiv Mykolaivskoho kraieznavchoho muzeiu [in Russian].
Grebennikov, V.B. (2011). Research on archaeological monuments of the Mykolaiv region. Nikolaev: Ilion [in Russian].
Grebennikov, V.B., & Gorbenko, K.V. (2010). Settlements, flat cemeteries, and hoards of the Bronze Age on the territory of Mykolaiv region (archaeological map). Nikolaev: NNU imeni V.A. Sukhomlinskogo [in Russian].
Grebennikov, V.B., Snytko, I.O., & Kovalskyi, Yu.V. (2018). V.M. Kliushyntsev – a person and a scholar. Mykolaiv archaeologists. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing RU [in Ukrainian].
Hrebennykov, V.B. (2010). History of the study of archaeological monuments in Mykolaiv region (late eighteenth – twentieth century). Mykolaiv: Reprohrafiia FOP Nihreiev M.A. [in Ukrainian].
Hubska, V.S. (2016). Research on archaeological monuments in the city of Mykolaiv. Pratsi Tsentru pamiatkoznavstva, 30, 78-93 [in Ukrainian].
Jefremow, N., & Snytko, I. (2004). Altgriechische Keramikstempel von den Ausgrabungen in der Wasserscheide Siversov Majak bei Olbia [Ancient Greek ceramic stamps from the excavations in the Siversov Mayak watershed near Olbia]. Munsterische Beitrage zur antiken Handelsgeschichte, XXIII (2), 1-45 [in German].
Kovalskyi, Yu.V. (2023). Antiquities of the Siversiv Mayak tract. Mykolaiv: Vydavnytstvo Yaslav [in Ukrainian].
Kryzhitskii, S.D., Buiskikh, S.B., & Otreshko, V.M. (1990). Ancient settlements of the Lower Buh region (archaeological map). Kiev: Naukova dumka [in Russian].
Kryzhitskii, S. D., Buiskikh, S.B., Burakov, A.V., & Otreshko, V.M. (1989). The rural district of Olbia. Kiev: Naukova dumka [in Russian].
Lasinska, M.Yu. (2010). Research on archaeological monuments of the Lower Buh region: historiography of the problem (nineteenth century – 1930s) (Candidate’s thesis). Mykolaiv [in Ukrainian].
Shtitelman, F.M. (1951). Hillforts, settlements, and burial grounds of the Buh estuary of the seventh-second centuries BCE (Candidate’s thesis). The Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, NAS of Ukraine. Fund 63, File 312 [in Russian].
Shtitelman, F.M. (1956). Poseleniia antichnogo perioda na poberezhe Bugskogo limana. In Gaidukevich, V.F. (Ed.), Olviia i Nizhnee Pobuzhe v antichnuiu epokhu. Moskva-Leningrad: AN SSSR, 255-272 [in Russian].
Smirnov, A.I., Bondarenko, D.V., & Smirnov, L.I. (2013). Report on the works at the ancient settlement of Siversov Mayak in 2012. Nikolaev. Current archive of the Volodymyr Stanko Laboratory of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University [in Russian]
Snytko, I.A. (1990). Research on the necropolis of the ancient period in the Siversov Mayak tract. In Abstracts of Papers: ‘Problemy arkheologii Severnogo Prichernomoria (k 100-letiiu osnovaniia Khersonskogo muzeia drevnostei)’, Part 2. Kherson, 72-73 [in Russian].
Snytko, I.A. (1991). A dedicatory graffito from the ancient settlement of Siversov Mayak on the Buh estuary. Voprosy drevnei istorii, 4, 66-70 [in Russian].
Snytko, I.A. (1995). Research on the Siversov Mayak-I settlement on the Buh estuary (brief information about excavations). In ‘Antichnye polisy i mestnoe naselenie Prichernomoria’. Proceedings of the Conference: ‘Mezhpolisnye vzaimootnosheniia v Prichernomore v dorimskuiu epokhu. Ekonomika. Politika. Kultura’, (pp. 146-150). Sevastopol: NIAZ ‘Khersones Tavriiskyi’ [in Russian].
Snytko, I.A. (1999). On the spiritual culture of the inhabitants of the Siversov Mayak-I settlement in the fourth-third centuries BCE. In Proceedings of the Conference; ‘Istoriia Pivdnia Ukrainy vid naidavnishykh chasiv do suchasnosti: Problemy natsionalnoho, politychnoho, sotsialnoho, ekonomichnoho etnichnoho, pravovoho, relihiinoho ta kulturnoho rozvytku’ (Part 1, pp. 33-37). Mykolaiv-Odesa: NMTs ONU im. I.I. Mechnykova [in Russian].
Snytko, I.O. (2009). Funeral Rites of Habitants of Olbian Chora in the 4th–3rd centuries BC. Arkheolohiia, 3, 25-34 [in Ukrainian].
Snytko, I.A. (2012). Archaeological monuments of Bohoiavlensk and its surroundings (historical and archaeological essay). In Bogoiavlensk i ego okrestnosti (istoriko-kraevedcheskie ocherki). Simferopol: Tavrida, 5-96 [in Russian].
Snytko, I.O. (2013). On the Social-Demographic and Administrative-Territorial Division of Olbian Polis. Arkheolohiia, 2, 3-14 [in Ukrainian].
Snytko, I.O. (2015). Necropoleis of the chora of Olbia in the sixth-third centuries BCE. (Candidate’s thesis). Kyiv: Instytut arkheolohii NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Snytko, I.O., & Hrebennykov, V.B. (2015). The History of Research Necropolis Choirs of Olbia VI-III centuries BC. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 1, 179-189 [in Ukrainian].
Snytko, I.O., Snytko, O.O., & Yatsenko, S. (2019). Imported tableware ceramics from the necropoleis of the chora of Olbia of the sixth-third centuries BCE: the sacral and ritual aspect. Arkheolohichna keramolohiia, 1 (1), 18-26 [in Ukrainian].
Yanenko, A. (2016). History of museum archaeology of the Ukrainian SSR (1919-1934). Kyiv: Natsionalnyi Kyievo-Pecherskyi istoryko-kulturnyi zapovidnyk [in Ukrainian].
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
