Clergy of Sumy Eparchy in Conditions of Social Transformations of Late Stalinism

Keywords: priest, divine services, sermon, eparch, Orthodox Church, eparchy, religious policy

Abstract

The purpose of the research paper is to analyze the structure, find out the situation, and main trends in the environment of the Orthodox clergy of Sumy eparchy, and strategies for adapting to new realities, studying its role and influence on social, cultural, and religious processes in the region in the context of late Stalinism social transformations (1944-1953).

The scientific novelty is in the fact that, for the first time, the clergy of Sumy eparchy of the late Stalinist period becomes the object of a separate scientific study.

Conclusions. In 1944-1953, the clergy of Sumy eparchy had to choose strategies for adapting to new social and political conditions. During that time, Sumy eparchy was headed by three eparchs. The number of priests was not stable; their number tended to be reduced. Among the most common reasons for leaving the pastoral activity was their hiring as non-staff personnel. That happened primarily due to the significant number of elderly priests and the problematic financial situation. More than 70% of the clergy were over 70 years old. In order to fill vacant positions in parishes, the ruling eparchs practiced ordinations from among the believers who did not have a spiritual education, and often even a proper secular one. Although it made it possible to get the necessary number of priests, their qualifications were relatively low, negatively impacting religious life. A typical phenomenon for the eparchy was the frequent transfer of clergy between parishes.

The generally low financial situation of priests was noted, especially in rural parishes, which were the vast majority. The clergymen were forced to pay taxes and other payments despite financial difficulties. Through such conditions, priests played an important role in the lives of believers, providing for their spiritual and religious needs, conducting pastoral ministry, preaching the Holy Gospel to the best of their ability, performing divine services, and fulfilling religious duties.

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Published
10.01.2025
How to Cite
Olitskyi, V. (2025). Clergy of Sumy Eparchy in Conditions of Social Transformations of Late Stalinism. Eminak: Scientific Quarterly Journal, (4(48), 42-58. https://doi.org/10.33782/eminak2024.4(48).750
Section
Contemporary History